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A free weekly collection of criminal law links - for practitioners, law students, and anyone with an interest in the criminal justice system of England and Wales.
Curated by Sam Willis, a barrister at 5 King's Bench Walk.
News
Coronavirus: Bar Council Facilitates Testing
The Bar Council, the representative body for all barristers in England and Wales, will help self-employed barristers showing Covid-19 symptoms to get tested under the Department of Health & Social Care employer referral testing scheme.
With most barristers being self-employed, the burden of arranging testing and the associated administration would fall on each individual barrister. The Bar Council will instead act as a ‘quasi-employer’ for the profession and facilitate the tests for barristers who have been identified as essential workers because of their critical role in the justice system.
The Government’s employer referral portal allows employers to refer for testing any essential workers and those whose work cannot be done from home and who are self-isolating with coronavirus symptoms. Those who are living with an essential or other such worker, and who themselves have symptoms, can also get an appointment for testing through this scheme, whether or not the worker has symptoms.
Coronavirus: CBA Statement on Crown Court Trials
Caroline Goodwin QC, chair of the Criminal Bar Association, said: “Any change from the norm even those contemplated by any extra emergency powers needs careful consideration. This is not the time for knee-jerk reaction. We note that justice minister Chris Philp made mention before Parliament this week of reducing the minimum number of jurors needed – from nine to seven – but states that this a distant consideration requiring changes to primary legislation...
Turning to the importance of juries – they are an integral part of our justice system. They bring a collective wisdom and objectivity to cases, being socially responsible, not just in the more routine cases but in the most factually and legally complicated. The criminal justice system remains the preserve of our collective responsibility, and not the domain of any elite minority. The right to trial by jury remains, as Lord Devlin remarked “the lamp that shows that freedom lives.” Maintaining general public participation in juries, without delineation for crime categories, ensures that the embers will continue to burn that fire the lamp of freedom.”
Coronavirus: Magistrates Call for More Sentencing Powers
Magistrates Association: Our National Chair John Bache has an article in @thetimes today calling for the sentencing powers of magistrates to be extended to ease the court backlog and pressure on crown courts.
Coronavirus: 'PRT and Howard League publish government Covid-19 documents and call for further urgent action'
The two leading prison reform groups in the country have today (Wednesday 6 May) published more than a dozen key documents that shed further light on the government’s response to coronavirus in prisons in England and Wales...
The documents reveal that the government was warned in late March that as many as 3,500 people in prison could die during the pandemic. This is in stark contrast to updated advice published by the Ministry of Justice a month later, which estimated that 100 people would die. In their reply to the charities, the government’s lawyers confirmed that the programme of releases had not been abandoned. They stated that, as of 28 April, 200 people in prison had been approved for temporary release and a further 300 were being considered with further information awaited. However, the programme of temporary releases remains very limited.
'Murder and rape suspects charged by post' (£££)
People suspected of crimes including murder and rape are increasingly being charged by post, figures suggest. Last year Britain’s biggest police force sent 12 suspects letters telling them they would be tried for murder, an increase of seven compared with the previous year. In 2017 two were sent. The Metropolitan Police also issued postal charges to 91 people suspected of rape in 2019 — more than double the previous year’s figure of 43. Letters were also sent to 414 people charging them with sex offences.
Cases
R v Manning [2020] EWCA Crim 592
We would mention one other factor of relevance. We are hearing this Reference at the end of April 2020, when the nation remains in lock-down as a result of the Covid-19 emergency. The impact of that emergency on prisons is well-known. We are being invited in this Reference to order a man to prison nine weeks after he was given a suspended sentence, when he has complied with his curfew and has engaged successfully with the Probation Service. The current conditions in prisons represent a factor which can properly be taken into account in deciding whether to suspend a sentence. In accordance with established principles, any court will take into account the likely impact of a custodial sentence upon an offender and, where appropriate, upon others as well. Judges and magistrates can, therefore, and in our judgment should, keep in mind that the impact of a custodial sentence is likely to be heavier during the current emergency than it would otherwise be. Those in custody are, for example, confined to their cells for much longer periods than would otherwise be the case – currently, 23 hours a day. They are unable to receive visits. Both they and their families are likely to be anxious about the risk of the transmission of Covid-19. Applying ordinary principles, where a court is satisfied that a custodial sentence must be imposed, the likely impact of that sentence continues to be relevant to the further decisions as to its necessary length and whether it can be suspended. Moreover, sentencers can and should also bear in mind the Reduction in Sentence Guideline. That makes clear that a guilty plea may result in a different type of sentence or enable a Magistrates' Court to retain jurisdiction, rather than committing for sentence.
Education
'Research examines the impact of new technology used in video court hearings'
A new academic evaluation of video-enabled justice published today (Monday 4 May) offers insights for courts, court users and others at a time when the Covid-19 pandemic looks set to necessitate a rapid increase in the use of technology to ensure the timely administration of justice.
The evaluation found that the impact of the introduction of the booking tool on court processes was benign but relatively modest. Positive effects were identified, such as improved oversight of the court’s list. However, resource and infrastructure constraints across the court and police estates inhibited the tool’s optimal functioning. Booking software is closely integrated with the audio-visual infrastructure of the courts, and its optimal functionality is only achieved with high quality courtroom AV and suitably trained court staff.
Sponsored
Crime QRH (Quick Reference Handbook)
Crime QRH is an easy to use guide to criminal offences in England and Wales for use by criminal lawyers and court advocates. It's a searchable database of offences, providing quick access to key details:
- maximum sentence
- class of offence (including grave crimes)
- sentencing guidelines
- statutory provision
- page references to Archbold and Blackstones
- mandatory minimum sentences
- dangerousness provisions
- obligatory/discretionary driving disqualifications and endorsements
- availability of SHPOs, SCPOs, Unduly Lenient Sentence referrals, SOA Notification Requirements, and POCA