About
A free weekly collection of criminal law links - for practitioners, law students, and anyone with an interest in the criminal justice system of England and Wales.
Curated by Sam Willis, a barrister at 5 King's Bench Walk.
News
'Ten-year sentences for Covid rule-breaking utterly ridiculous'
Ministers have been accused of an “utterly ridiculous” overreach of power for threatening to impose 10-year jail sentences on travellers dodging quarantine rules... Boris Johnson’s spokesman confirmed on Wednesday that the 10-year sentence, announced by the health secretary, Matt Hancock, for people lying about returning from travel to coronavirus hotspots, was the maximum penalty allowed under the 1981 Forgery and Counterfeiting Act...
A number of leading legal voices criticised the measure. Lord Carlile, the former independent reviewer of terrorism legislation, told the Guardian it was “inappropriate for the kind of infraction, serious though it can be, that they have in mind”. The former attorney general Dominic Grieve said he believed the figure had been “plucked out of the air” and said it could only be the case that the sentence was imposed for forgery. “But this is a regulatory offence, and no regulatory offence I can think of, of this type, attracts a 10-year maximum sentence,” he told the BBC. “To suggest 10-years sentence for forgery, because I think that’s what it must be because I cannot see how they would ever get a regulatory offence attracting a 10-years imprisonment through parliament, is a mistake.”
'Commission refers the murder and attempted murder convictions of Colin Norris to the Court of Appeal'
On 3 March 2008 Colin Norris was convicted, by majority, of murdering four women and attempting to murder another, by injecting them with insulin. All five women were elderly inpatients on orthopaedic wards where Mr Norris worked as a nurse. Following a detailed review of this complex and difficult case, the CCRC has decided to refer all five of Mr Norris’s convictions to the Court of Appeal...
Mr Norris appealed against his conviction but was turned down by the Court of Appeal in December 2009. He applied to the CCRC in October 2011. As part of its highly complex review, the CCRC considered new expert evidence presented by Mr Norris’s representatives and instructed its own expert to provide a number of reports. The experts agree that the hypoglycaemia in the four patients other than Mrs Hall may be accounted for by natural causes. The new expert evidence has also highlighted several other relevant developments in the understanding of hypoglycaemia, including its prevalence in the elderly and frail, which cast further doubt on the expert opinion relied upon by the prosecution at trial. This new expert evidence explored recent developments in a complex area where scientific understanding is still developing.
Taunton Nightingale Court Opens
The council-owned space conveniently adjoins Taunton Magistrates’ Court and was previously used to train councillors in how to write budgets and deliver speeches. The venue will host both a magistrates’ and a Crown courtroom – providing vital capacity to minimise delays.
'Home Office admits 15,000 people accidentally deleted from police computer'
More than 15,000 people were accidentally deleted in their entirety from the Police National Computer at the start of the year, the Home Office has admitted. After a month of uncertainty around an IT blunder, minister Kit Malthouse said in a written statement that a total of 209,550 offence records relating to 112,697 individuals had been deleted in error...
The government says the error – which covers fingerprints, DNA and arrest records – may not lead to a permanent data loss as duplicate records may still be available on other systems. But it has been unable to say how many profiles and other items could end up being saved. In a statement, Mr Malthouse said the deletion affected fewer than 200 fingerprint records and that work was ongoing to recover as many as possible. He estimated that it would take around 12 weeks to restore available data.
'Law Commission revisits proposals amid hate crime at home furore'
The Law Commission has decided to rethink a hate crime proposal after 'serious concerns' were raised that people could be prosecuted for comments made in their home. Consulting on hate crime laws last year, the commission proposed removing the current exclusion of words or behaviour used in a dwelling from ‘stirring up hatred’ offences. The consultation paper stated that the dwelling exception was poorly targeted, as it could include a meeting held in a large private house but would exclude a private conversation in an office...
However, even though the commission is still analysing consultation responses, 'it is apparent that there is serious concern with the provisional proposal simply to remove the dwelling exemption', Green LJ said. The commission’s criminal team is now looking at 'alternative ways in which the law might be reformed to ensure the laws, which criminalise only the most serious forms of incitement, are compatible with both the right to freedom of expression and respect for one’s home and private and family life. The issue of course is where and how to draw the line', he said.
Cases
R v Atkinson [2021] EWCA Crim 153
This appeal concerns guilty pleas entered by the appellant on 2 January 2020, in the Crown Court at Isleworth before His Honour Judge Denniss, to one count of assault occasioning actual bodily harm, contrary to section 47 of the Offences Against the Person Act 1861, two counts of assault by beating, contrary to section 39 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988, and a count of criminal damage contrary to section 1(1) of the Criminal Damage Act 1971... Despite her guilty pleas, the appellant appeals against conviction by leave of Single Judge who also granted an extension of time. She contends that she should have been permitted to vacate her guilty pleas on the basis that they were ambiguous, and even if not, the court should have exercised discretion to vacate them. The proceedings were a nullity and/or her convictions are unsafe in the circumstances...
In all the circumstances, we consider that the Judge was correct to refuse to vacate the pleas in this case for the reasons he gave. The more so in the absence of any waiver of privilege at that stage. Further, this is not one of those exceptional cases where this court should permit the appellant to go behind her pleas of guilty. On the evidence and even adopting the lower threshold test to which we have referred, we are unable to conclude that a defence of self-defence had reasonable prospects of success. All the more, we cannot say it was a defence that would quite probably have succeeded. This is not a case where there is evidence of a defence of such strength as to negate her pleas of guilty. In the circumstances we cannot say that any injustice has been done to the appellant. Her convictions following her guilty pleas are not unsafe.
International
'British human rights lawyer elected chief prosecutor of the International Criminal Court'
Criminal lawyer and human rights expert Karim Khan of the United Kingdom was elected on Friday to be the next Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC). He will take office on 16 June, replacing Prosecutor Fatou Bensouda of Ghana. The President of the Assembly of States Parties, O-Gon Kwon, applauded Mr. Khan on Twitter, saying “Warm congratulations! Thank you all for your hard work!!” The 123-member Hague-based court, which began work nearly 20 years ago, is responsible for judgements regarding war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity.
Other
'Victims of crimes re-traumatised by system'
When Tracey Hanson's son, Josh, was stabbed to death in an unprovoked attack in 2015, it was the start of a tough journey through the criminal justice system. She said she was "passed from pillar to post" throughout and the impact stays with her today. Experiences like hers - and others who have been victims of crime - is driving a fresh call from Labour for a "Victims' Law" to strengthen their rights. Labour's shadow victims minister, Peter Kyle, said for "too long", those who suffer have been "forgotten and squeezed out" by the system. A spokesman from the Ministry of Justice said a new version of the Victims' Code, coming into force in April, will "boost the rights of victims at every stage of the justice process", and legislation will follow "later this year".
Obscurity
AdvoCAT at Virtual Hearing
A West Texas judge has a word of caution to those attending court hearings via Zoom: Always check for filters before logging on. Judge Roy Ferguson’s warning comes after an attorney accidentally joined a Tuesday video conference of a civil forfeiture court hearing while using a Zoom filter that made him appear like a fluffy white kitten. “I’m here live. I’m not a cat,” Presidio County Attorney Rod Ponton said.
The clip is here.
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