About
A free weekly collection of criminal law links - for practitioners, law students, and anyone with an interest in the criminal justice system of England and Wales.
Curated by Sam Willis, a barrister at 5 King's Bench Walk.
News
Stop and Search Changes
The Home Secretary has lifted 2 conditions in the voluntary Best Use of Stop and Search Scheme by:
- reducing the level of authorisation required for a Section 60 from senior officer to inspector
- lowering the degree of certainty required by the authorising officer so they must reasonably believe an incident involving serious violence ‘may’, rather than ‘will’, occur
The changes to section 60 will initially apply in areas particularly affected by violent crime - London, West Midlands, Merseyside, South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire, South Wales and Greater Manchester - for up to a year.
Justice Committee Report on Prisons
The Government’s current approach to prison funding to accommodate growing population forecasts is inefficient, ineffective, and unsustainable in the medium or long-term, says the Justice Committee in a major new report published today.
Reporting on a wide-ranging 18-month inquiry, the Committee agrees with Justice Secretary David Gauke that there is a very strong case for abolishing sentences of six months or less altogether. Re-offending costs an estimated £15 billion a year; the report recommends that there must be a focus on investing services to reduce this, thus cutting crime and reducing the overall size of the prison population - which is increased through repeat imprisonment.
'New support for witnesses of serious violence and murder'
People who witness serious acts of violence should have the same access to specialist support as victims of the crime itself, the Justice Secretary David Gauke has said today (4 April 2019).
The proposals, which include extending the support of the National Homicide Service to witnesses, were put forward at a roundtable today on the justice system’s handling of serious violence – part of the Prime Minister’s week-long summit on the issue.
'Schools and NHS could be held accountable over youth crime'
Teachers, NHS workers and police officers in England and Wales could be held accountable for failing to spot violent crime among young people under government plans announced on Monday.
Home Secretary Sajid Javid has launched a consultation to assess whether there is a "public health duty" to report concerns over children at risk. He said he will use "all the tools" at his disposal to end violent crime. But unions for teachers and NHS staff have raised concerns about the plans.
Sentencing Impact Assessment for Health and Safety, Corporate Manslaughter and Food Safety and Hygiene Offences
Fines for large organisations sentenced for health and safety offences have increased as had been anticipated following the introduction of new sentencing guidelines, figures published by the Sentencing Council show.
Analysis carried out by the Sentencing Council of Crown Court judges’ sentencing remarks suggests that the guideline is generally being applied in the manner intended. The Council has considered this analysis, particularly the findings in relation to the fines imposed on smaller organisations and individuals. The Council intends to investigate further the operation of the guideline in due course, and will consider at that stage whether any revision of the guideline is necessary.
'Civil standard of proof to be adopted in professional misconduct proceedings for barristers'
The new edition of the BSB Handbook published earlier today adopts the civil standard of proof for professional misconduct proceedings to alleged breaches of the Code by barristers occurring after 31 March.
The standard of proof will change from the criminal standard ("beyond reasonable doubt" or "satisfied so as to be sure") to the civil standard ("on the balance of probabilities" or "more likely than not") for conduct that occurs from 1 April.
Cases
Brown v Director of Public Prosecutions [2019] EWHC 798 (Admin)
The Appellant contends that proceedings cannot be "issued" unless and until the relevant document (the written charge) "is in the public domain at least to the extent that it has left the relevant prosecutor's office". The Respondent argues that the only way in which to make sense of the wording of [section 29 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 ["the 2003 Act"]] is to interpret the word "issuing" as meaning what happens when the written charge is produced by the prosecutor in a form that is ready for service.
In my view, the written charge can be regarded as issued only when the document comprising the written charge is completed, with all relevant details and in the form needed for service. Provided that is done within six months of the relevant offence, the written charge will have been issued in time.
It should be noted that, if following issue in time, there is an inordinate or unwarranted or unjustified but significant delay before such a written charge is served, that should not and cannot go without remedy. The remedy is abuse of process.
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